Monday, December 23, 2019
Carl Rogers And The Humanistic Psychology Movement Essay
The field of psychology has evolved considerably in the last century and Carl Rogers (1902-1987) has been one of the most influential figures contributing to its growth. Rogers is considered by many to be the leader of the humanistic psychology movement. He spent the majority of his professional career demonstrating ââ¬Å"how supportive, growth-producing conditions can unleash healing, responsible self-direction, and creativity in individuals and groups in all walks of lifeâ⬠(Kirschenbaum, 2004, p.121). Today, more than half a century after publishing his theories, Rogersââ¬â¢ conditions for effective therapy have continued to serve as a foundation for mental health professionals around the world, regardless of their theoretical orientations. Rogersââ¬â¢ Early Years Rogers grew up in the Midwest with his parents, four brothers, and sister. His parents were extremely conservative Protestants. They led family prayers on a daily basis and made every attempt to protect their children from the corrupt influences in society (Kirschenbaum, 2004). Rogers was a sensitive child and was easily hurt by his familyââ¬â¢s teasing; however, expressing feelings was not encouraged in the Rogersââ¬â¢ household (Kirschenbaum, 2004). These early experiences Rogers experienced with his family may be the most influential aspects of his childhood that contributed to the development of his theories and the importance of understanding the subjective inner experience of the client. Rogersââ¬â¢ Education When he was aShow MoreRelatedHumanistic Theories Debate On Abraham Maslow And Carl Rogers1617 Words à |à 7 Pages Humanistic Theories Debate Team B ââ¬â Anthony Garcia, Becky Billison, Cher Keen, Britanie McKernan, Megan Groulx PSY/310 September 7, 2015 Dr. Sadie Fine ââ¬Æ' Humanistic Theories Debate In the debate between Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, both whom are humanistic theorists that share a mutual interest in the teachings of self-actualization, will discuss the specifics of their individual theories regarding the main points, their contributions, and the criticism they have received about their theoriesRead MoreCarol Rogers Influence in Psychology1264 Words à |à 6 PagesCarl Rogers and His Influence on Modern Psychology Introduction Carl Rogers is considered the founder of client-centered therapy, which asserts that childhood experiences affect an individualââ¬â¢s feelings, thoughts, and behavior (Rathus, 2004). The therapist must see the world from that of the client to be effective in treatment. Rogers has influenced many psychological theories and therapies present today, especially positive psychology. Despite this fact, many who practice positive psychologyRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1631 Words à |à 7 Pagescontributions to psychology, it has influenced the understanding and practices of the humanistic movement, specifically with the therapies for the different mental disorders. Psychoanalysis understands the unconscious behavior, behaviorism focuses on the conditioning process that produces behavior. Humanistic psychology focuses on the persons potential to act as a whole person in a nurturing environment by choice with receiving a positive way of life. The Humanistic Movement and Person CenteredRead MoreCarl Roger s First Career Choice891 Words à |à 4 PagesCarl Roger was born on January 8, 1902 Oak Park, Illinois and Died on February 4, 1987 at the age of 85 in San Diego, California. Growing up His father, Walter A. Rogers, was a civil engineer and his mother, Julia M. Cushing, was a homemaker and serious Pentecostal Christian. Carl was the fourth of their six children. Rogers was very intelligent and could read well before kindergarten. Following an education in a strict religious and ethical environment as an altar boy at the vicarage of JimplyRead MoreExamining Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers Theories863 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction I hereby will be focusing on Humanistic Perspectives by examining Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogersââ¬â¢s theories. I will examine their theories, by starting with Carl Rogersââ¬â¢s theory then Abraham Maslowââ¬â¢s theory. I will also evaluate the human perspectives and apply Abraham Maslowââ¬â¢s theory to my own life. Rogerââ¬â¢s Person-centred Carl Roger was one of the founders of human potential movement, he agreed with the main assumptions of Maslow but he added that for an individual to grow they needRead MoreThe Humanistic Theory Of Humanistic And Behaviorist761 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the chosen theories, I made my decision to choose Humanistic and Behaviorist. In the Humanistic Theory, people are often looked upon as to handling their lives and actions, and they have the freedom and will to change their attitudes and behavior. Two important humanistic theorists and psychologists were, Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Abraham Maslow was a psychotherapist, considered the founder of the humanist movement in psychology. He examined the human experience by looking at the thingsRead MoreThe School Of Thought And The Field Of Psychology1555 Words à |à 7 PagesThe school of thought and its central contribution to the field of psychology Carl Rogerââ¬â¢s central contribution to the field of psychology involved his theory of personality. This theory was unique with the capability to be applied in various domains of helping professions including psychotherapy and counseling, education, organizations, cross-cultural relations, and other group settings (n/a, 2015). In the evolving stage of this theory, Rogerââ¬â¢s had been frustrated with the authoritative analysisRead MorePsychological Theories Or Schools Of Thought801 Words à |à 4 Pagesthought. The most appealing to me is the humanistic approach. Its main representative is Carl Rogers (1951), who believe that individuals had a potential to achieve a full life with meaning and self-actualization. Additionally, Dr. Kappes (2015) stated that this movement is centered in the belief that as humans we the capacity to be a good person, to think rationally and to act freely (Kappes, 2015). Collect Schimmel (2008) presents an example of how the humanistic approach can be used to reduce stressRead MoreHumanistic Psychology Essay1421 Words à |à 6 PagesClassical Greece and Europe of the Renaissance, when such affirmations were expressed. Humanistic Psychology is a contemporary manifestation of that ongoing commitment. Its message is a response to the denigration of the human spirit that has so often been implied in the image of the person drawn by behavioral and social sciences. Ivan Pavlovs work with the conditioned reflex had given birth to an academic psychology in the United States led by John Watson, which came to be called the science of behaviorRead MoreA Summary of the Psychodynamic Theory and Sigmund Freuds Ideas1826 Words à |à 7 Pages(Mowrer, 1950) and other theories have incorporated psychodynamic theories with learning and cognitive theories to explain anxiety disorders, reactions to stress, avoidance behaviors, etc. The third force in psychology was the humanistic movement. This movement was fueled primarily by Carl Rogers, although certain other theorists like Abram Maslow were also instrumental in promoting the humanist perspective (Mcleod, 2007). This perspective came about as a reaction to the mechanistic and deterministic
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